Page 12 - ePaper-The Nepali Times Australia-October 2018

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u/ fO{ / fVg] eGg] klg xf] . 5 xfdLnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L b] p, xfdL Tof] ;lxt hGde"ld kms{g / fli6«o : t/ d} xfd|f cljefjsx?n] eg] clxn] sf]
b] zn] aGb x8\tfn / Ps lsl;dsf] lhDd] jf/ L lbdfun] dfq xf] Og lbnn] / ;/ sf/ L ta/ af6} cg'/ f] w u/ ] . h;nfO{ k|lalwn] ;DkGg ;dodf pWod ug{,
åGb kf/ u/ ] / cfp+b} ubf{ ca xfdLnfO{ dgn] g} k"/ f u5f} {+ eg] / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf : jLsf/ u/ ] / xhf/ f} + ef/ tLox¿ k'gM cWoog ug{, l;Sg, sdfpg d'6' el/
rflxg] gLlt lgdf{0f, k|flalws ?kdf / fHosf] lgsfonfO{ 3r 3rfPsf] klg 5 cfkgf] b] z kms] { . plgx¿ kms{b} ubf{ b] z af] s] / k/ b] z k'u] sf cfˆgfx¿ nfO{
lgk"0f{ hgzlQm / bIf Aoa: yfkg g} Pgcf/ PgPn] . o; eGbf cufl8 o: tf 1fg ;Lk dfq} lnP/ kms] {gg\ cfkm'n] d'v kmsf{pg] , x'bfF x'Fb} e"k' g] kfnL;Dd
xf] . olt x'g] xf] eg] b] z lasf;sf] k|of;x¿ w] / } k6s eP klg o; k6s lab] zL e"lddf cfh] {sf] wg ;Dklt klg eGg] s'/ fx¿ cfpg' czf] egLo xf] . tL
af6f] df rnfodfg x'G5 . Tof] lx;fan] Pgcf/ PgPn] ;+: yfut ?kd} / fli6«o la1 lnP/ kms] { Tolt dfq xf] Og sfdsf] cleefasx¿ nfO{ cleefassf] bhf{
klg 7"nf] / sd vr] {/ lab] zL k|flalws ;Dd] ngsf] cfof] hgf ub} {5 . ;+;f/ e/ dxTj / sfdnfO{ OHht ug] { ;+: sf/ lbg' ldNb} g . To: tf 3/ e8'FjfnfO{
of Aoa: yfkg eGbf gzf gzfdf g] kfnL / x] sf k|af;L g] kfnLx¿ sf] k|ltlglwTj klg lnP/ kms] { . To; kl5sf] s] lx xtf] T;flxt ub} { b] z lasf;df k|afzL
/ Qm ;+rf/ ePsf cfˆg} aGw'x¿ nfO{ b] z / xg] ul/ x'g nfu] sf] of] la1 ;Dd] ngn] aif{df ef/ tn] cfO6L / k|lalwdf u/ ] sf] g] kfnLx¿ nfO{ klg ;fd] n ug{ / fHosf]
lgdf{0fsf] dxfcleofgdf ;fd] n u/ fpg lgZro klg Unf] a el/ 5l/ P/ b] zsf] pGglt k|ultsf] u|fkm l;w} psfnf] lgsfon] tbf?ktf hlt ;Sbf] l56f]
;lsof] eg] xfdL ;a} sf] lht ToxfFg] / 5 . dfof 5ftLdf af] s] / cfˆgf] 1fg lzk / nfu] sf] nfUo} uof] { . o;l/ g} ;+;f/ b] vfcf] ;\ . csf] { lt/ k|af;sf g] kfnLx¿
olx ;] / f] km] / f] df laut bzsb] lv bIftfn] ;+;f/ l;Ëf/ ] sfx¿ nfO{ cj;/ sf] e/ 5l/ Psf cfˆgf gful/ sx¿ nfO{ n] klg b] zn] dnfO{ s] lbof] eg] / ;f] Rg'
k|af;L g] knLx¿ sf] cleefas h: t} 9f] sf v'Ng] 5 . cfly{s : jtGqf ;lxt p: t} jf cem eGbf d} n] b] znfO{ s] lx lbg ;s] sf] 5} g,
ag] / / x] sf] u} / cfa;Lo g] kfnL ;+3 csf] { tkm{ xfd|f b'O{ l5d] sL w] / } cj;/ / ;] jf ;'lawf lbP/ rLgn] ca d ;Ifd 5', d s] lx lbG5' b] zsf]
-Pgcf/ PgP_ n] k|af;df / x] sf g] kfnLx¿ / fi6« ef/ t / rLgn] cfˆgf k|af;L klg k6s k6s : jfut uof] { . / t nflu eGg] ;f] r Nofpg ;s'g, clg
aLr efOrf/ f sfod ub} { Pstfsf] gful/ sx¿ dfly b] vfPsf] gLlt rLg cfhsf] l: ytLdf 5 . h'g g] kfnn] dfq cj;/ x¿ l;h{gf x'Fb} hfG5g\ .
;'qdf t uf+;] sf] 5 g} , dbf{ kbf{ / b] z ;bf;otfaf6 g] kfnn] klg s] lx l;Sg' ug{ g;s] sf] b] lvG5 . cem} klg l9nf] cfpFb} u/ ] sf] la1 ;Dd] ng sfuhL af3
b'v] sf] a] nfdf b] zsf] kL8fnfO{ ;a} kg] { s'/ fdf / fHosf] gLlt lgdf{0fdf ePsf] 5} g, u'F8 5f] 8] / kNnf] cfsfzdf dfq gagf] ;\ hGd e"ldsf] lasf;sf]
;+u ;f6] sf] klg 5 . To;} n] t clxn] a;] sfx¿ n] klg cfFvf p3fg{' kg] { k'u] sf] r/ fnfO{ cfdf r/ Ln] s'/ –s'/ sf] z] 9'Ëf] agf] ;, z'esfdgf ÛÛ =
k|af;df l;s] sf xfd|f 1fg ;Lkx¿ b] lvG5 . ef/ tn] cfˆgf k|af;L u/ ] / uF'8df af] nfpF5] , kz'n] cFWof/ f] xF'b}
nfO{ b] zsf] d"n k|afxdf nUg xfdLnfO{ gful/ sx¿ nfO{ b] zdf : jfut ug] { uP kl5 cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ ;+u} uf] 7df
k|of] u u/ , xfd|f] dg dl: tisdf b] z k|] d pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm'n] l;s] sf] 1fg / ;Lk af] nfpF5 gb]Vbf otf ptf vf] H5 .

g] kfnsf] ljsf;df u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg
;/ sf/ L e"ldsf s: tf] x'g' knf{ <

cf] 9fpg' g} kg] { h: tf] ePsf] 5 . k': tf lab] zdf ;] af lga[t x'Fb} 5 . g] kfndf pgLx¿n]
u} / cfafl;o g] kfnLsf] xftdf / x] sf] ;fwg–>f] t cfh{g u/ ] sf] 1fg / zLkaf6 nfe lng] ef] s hfu] sf]
g] kfnsf] lasf;df nufpg] eg] sf] lolgx¿nfO{ klg ca: yfdf tL 1fg / ;Lkx¿ ;/ n tl/ sfn] pko'Qm
AolQmut nfe vf] Hg cfdGq0f ug] { xf] . logLx¿n] kfqx¿nfO{{ x: tfGtl/ t x'g ;S5g . To;sf] nflu
8f= xf] d d"lt{ kGt g] kfndf nufgL ubf{ sd;] sd cfFkm" a;f] af; Psflt/ u} / –cfaf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3n] s] s: tf] zt{df
ul/ / x] sf] b] zdf nufgL ubf{ k|fKt x'g] hlt nfe s] –s: tf ;Lkx¿ pknAw x'g ;S5g\ eGg] n] vf
k|fKt x'G5 eGg] gb] vL g] kfndf nfugL ug{ cfpFb} gg\ / fVg' k/ \of] eg] csf] {lt/ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] sxfF–sxfF
eGg] klg a'‰g h?/ L 5 . logLx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ s] s: tf ;Lkx¿ cfaZos 5g\ eGg] lx;fa lstfa
u} / cfafl;o g] kfnLn] cfh{g u/ ] sf] 1fg, ;Lk, nfesf] Uof/ ] G6L ;/ sf/ n] ul/ lbg] xf] O{g . ;/ sf/ n] s] / fv] / pko'Qm tflndsf] Joa: yf ug{ u} / cfaf;Lo
>f] t tyf ;fwgnfO{ g] kfnsf] lasf;df s;/ L ug{ ;S5 / k5{ eg] – nufgL ug{ hfg] n] st} klg g] kfnL ;+3nfO{{ cg'/ f] w ug{' k/ \of] . plrt jftfa/ 0f
kl/ rfng ug{ ;lsG5 < of] w] / } g] kfnLsf] dgdf 3'; lbg gk/ f] ;\, ;/ sf/ L k|lqmofx¿ sd emGhl6nf b] v] df y'k|} g] kfnLn] em08} lgMz'Nsdf ;] jf lbg tof/
pl7/ xg] k|Zg xf] . of] k|Zgn] d] / f] dgdf klg a] nf x'g\, / ;s] ;Dd k|d'v cfafl;o b] zx¿ ;+u bf] xf] / f] ePsf] of] k+lQmsf/ n] e] 6] sf] 5 . nufgL / ;Lk
avtdf 56kl6 NofpF5 . ;a} sf] dgdf o;sf] cf– s/ sf] ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] ; . bf] xf] / f] s/ ;demf} tf x: tfGt/ 0faLrsf] leGgtf olxg] / b] Vg ;lsG5 .
cfˆg} k|sf/ sf] pQ/ xf] nf . ladz{sf nflu d] / f larf/ leq k/ ] sf b] zaf6 cfPsf nuflgstf{sf] cfodf
oxfF k|: t't u/ ] sf] 5' . g] kfnn] pgLx¿sf] cfjf;Lo b] zdf nfUg] z/ xsf] s/ ;/ sf/ sf] k|d'v e"ldsf
… 1fg, ;Lk, >f] t tyf ;fwgÚ cyf{t\ nufgL leGg nufpg ;S5 . To;/ L s/ lt/ ] sf] cfDbfgL rfx] sf] ;Da[l4 b'O{lbgdf cfpg] s'/ f xf] O{g . ;a} gful/ s
k|sf/ sf … ;fwgÚ x'g / ltgnfO{{ kl/ rfng ug{ of] a] nf ;lhnf] ;+u lkmtf{ nfg ;Sg] Aoa: yf ubf{ u} / / ;+: yfx¿ n'6\g lt/ xf] O{g, gofF wg ;[hgf ug] {
leGgtfnfO{{ a'em] / gLlt agfpg' kb{5 . cfafl;o g] kfnL s/ sf] lx;fan] dsf{df klg gkg] {, af6f] df nuftf/ lx8] eg] sfnfGt/ df hgtf / To;} n]
lx;fa–lstfa ;kmf kf/ bzL{ x'g] / g] kfnnfO{{ al9 b] z klg ;Da[4 x'g] xf] . clxn] ;Dd xfdLn] lx8] sf]
nufgL cfslif{t ug] { af/ ] cfos/ klg k|fKt x'g hfG5 . af6f] gofF wg ;[hgf ug{ lt/ eGbf … lgodfg';f/ Ú
s] lx ckafbnfO{ 5f8] / , b] z lasf;sf] nflu s: tf If] qx¿ k|fyldstfdf kb{5g < n'6\g lt/ cu|;/ eof] . ca Jojxf/ / ;f] rfO{df
dfq s;} n] nufgL ub} {g / ckafbsf] e/ df b] zsf] u} / cfafl;o g] kfnLnfO{ g] kfndf nufgL ug{ kl/ at{g Nofpg} kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 .
lasf; xF'b} g . ;a} n] cf–cfˆg} nfesf] nflu dl/ d] 6\g] ;/ sf/ n] If] q tf] Sg h?/ L 5} g . l5d] sL b] zdf / Joaxf/ nfO{{ pTk|] / 0ffx¿ -incentives_ n] lgwf{lt
xf] . / , Tolx pTk|] / 0ffnfO{{ 7Ls af6f] df lx8fP/ g} g] kfndf rn] sf] s/ sf] b/ sf] cGt/ sf] cfwf/ df gfkmf ub{5g\ . To;} n] Joaxf/ df kl/ at{g Nofpg pTk|] / 0ffdf
b] zsf] lasf; ug] { xf] . nfesf] kl5 nfUg' cfFkm} df b] v] / x} gls ;fFRr} sf] k|lt: k|wf{df nfe lng ;Sg] kl/ at{g Nofpg' kb{5 . pTk|] / 0ffx¿ b] zsf] gLlt, P] g,
g/ fd|f] x} g . a?, JolQmut nfe s;/ L k|fKt ug] { cg'dfg u/ ] / nufgL ug{ tof/ ePsf] ca: yfdf u} / lgod -sfg'g_ df cGt/ lglxt k|ltaGw, b08, k'/ : sf/
u/ ] sf 5g\, ufFl7 s'/ f] olx cGt/ df 5 . gofF wgsf] cfaf;Lo g] kfnLnfO{{ ;a} If] q v'nf / xg' cfjZos 5 . / ltgsf] kl/ kfngf -enforcement_ åf/ f lgwf{lt
;[hgf u/ ] / xf] ls csf{sf] wg jf / fHosf] ;Dklt nufgLstf{sf] cfFvfn] x] g] { xf] eg] g] kfndf lah'nLsf] x'G5g\ .
s'g} k|sf/ n] y't] / nfeflGjt x'g] u/ ] sf] xf] To;nfO{{ ahf/ cgGtM 5, laB'lto ;af/ L ;fwgsf] pTkfbg, cfaf;Lo tyf u} / cfafl;o g] kfnLnfO{{ ;lx
5'6\ofP/ x] g{ h?/ L 5 . rf] l/ , 8s} lt, 3';vf] / L, cGo zx/ L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf If] q, g] kfn / ef/ tsf] ahf/ lsl;dsf] pTk|] / 0ff lbg xfnsf sfg'gdf ePsf unt
k|sf/ sf e|i6frf/ , sfnf] ahf/ L, h'jf cflb Ps} vfn] nlIft s[lif pkhsf] cfw'lgs k|zf] wg, vlr{nf] pTk|] / 0ff s] nfP/ … lalwÚ nfO{{ ;Rofpg' k5{ / To: tf]
lqmofsnfk x'g . logn] gofF wg ;[hgf ub} {gg\, vfln oftfoft k|of] u gul/ lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] cfO{ l6 lalwsf] zf;g nfu' ug{ klg ;Sg' k5{ . 5f] 6s/ Ldf
wgsf] k'gMljt/ 0f dfq} u5{g, cyf{t Pp6fsf] wg If] q, lzIff, : jf: Yo / ko{6g cGo cfsif{s nuflgsf eGbf ;/ sf/ n] ;'zf;g lbg] xf] , ;fdflhs lx;fan]
y't] / cs} {sf] uf] lhdf xfln lbG5g\ . sfg'gn] alh{t If] qx¿ x'g h;sfnflu cfaZos hgzlQm -s] lx b] lvg] xflgsf/ s Jojxf/ nfO{{ -h: t} n'6sf laleGg
u/ ] sf] ePklg o: tf lqmofsnfknaf6 nfe cfh{g tflnd rflxg ;S5_ g] kfndf g} pknAw 5 h;sf k|sf/ _ lgoGq0f ug] { xf] , / fd|f sfd ug{, pBd ug{,
ug] {x¿sf] afx'Notf xfd|f] ;dfhdf ePs} n] t xf] nf nflu -k"Flh, k|lalw / tflnd_ nu] k'U5 . pTk|] / 0ff / 5'6 lbg] xf] . ;f/ f+zdf, ;/ sf/ n] ;'zf;g
sfg'g adf] lhdsf] dof{lbt pBd u/ ] / wg cfh{g sfod ug{ ;s] df u} / cfafl;o g] kfnLsf] ;xeflutf
u/ ] sf] s'/ f ;ua{ k|: t't gu/ ] / , b] z ljsf;sf] vf] n ;Lk x: tfGt/ 0fsf] s'/ f] klg : jtM ;'lglZrt x'g] 5 .
1fg / ;Lk xfFl;n u/ ] sf g] kfnLsf] klxnf]

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