Page 6 - NTM-ePaper August 2016

/ fli6«o / fhgLlt

sd/]8M /fi6«klt, kz'klt /

;]gfkltnfO{ grnfpg' xf]nf ∕

;xh aGb} uof] pgL ef/ t e|d0fdf uP t/
lev dfUg] s'/ f eGbf klg b'O{ b] zsf] ;DaGw
/ k'/ fgf c;dfg ;lGwx¿sf] k'g{JofVof
tyf k'gn] {vg ug{'kg] { s'/ f bf] xf] / \ofP . o;}
ul/ / fi6«kltsf] ef/ t e|d0f / 4 dfq u/ ] gg\
dx] Gb| s'df/ nD;fn
ckmuflg: yfgdf !@ hgf g] kfnL dfl/ bf
;xof] u ug] { ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL g/ ] Gb|
df] bLsf] k|: tfanfO{ 7f8} OGsf/ ul/ cfkm\g}
d/ ] 8 k|r08, rfnafhL w] / } Wjhfafxs 36gf: yn k'/ \ofP/ kLl8tx¿sf]
ePg eg] tkfO{ casf] s] lx lbg p2f/ u/ ] . rLg;+u Jofkf/ , kf/ jxfg /
sd} bf] >f] k6s k|wfgdGqL aGb} y'k|} ljsf; tyf lgdf{0fsf ;afndf pQ/ L
x'g'x'G5 . bf] >f] k6s ;/ sf/ k|d'v aGg] l5d] sL;+u xft a9fpg] ;fxl;s sfd
qmddf oxf“nfO{ clu|d z'esfdgf . x'gt u/ ] . : d/ 0fLo 5 k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb|n] ;fs{df
/ fhgLlt u/ ] kl5 k|wfgdGqL aGg] w] / } sf] rLgnfO{ ko{a] Ifs / fVg] k|: tfa / fv] s} sf/ 0f
rfxgf x'G5 t/ tkfO{ h: tf efUodfgL w] / } ef/ t–1fg] Gb| ;DaGw lau|] sf] lyof] . h;sf]
sxf“ x'G5g\ / < o;k6s / fhgLltdf km] / L sf/ 0f pgn] cfhsf] of] lgolt ef] Ug' k/ ] sf]
afhL dfg{' ePsf] 5, To;df s;} n] cGoyf hfgsf/ ;'qx¿ cf} Nofp“5g\ . h] ;'s} eP
dfGg' kg] { s] lx 5} g . xhf/ f} + g] kfnLx¿nfO{ klg / fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf s] kL cf] nLn] cfkm'
alnsf] af] sf agfP/ tkfO{x¿n] 5] 8\g' ePgsL nf] stGq ;+;f/ df sfd ug{ sl7g t aGg ;Sg' xf] nf t/ Oltxf;sf] ;a} eGbf eGbf w] / } g} zlQmzfnL / fi6« ef/ tnfO{ s] lx
ePsf] !) aif] { o'4sf] k|d'v dfu eg] sf] Joj: yf xf] hxf+ hgtfsf] dg lht] / dfq} k/ hLjL k|wfgdGqL eg] kSs} aGg' x'g] 5 . gof“ ;as eg] l;sfPs} x'g .
;+lawfg;efdfkm{t g] kfnsf] ;+lawfg sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . hj hgtfsf] dg lht] / lsg ls hg: t/ df tkfO{sf] k|efjsfl/ tf / h] xf] ;\ df} sfdf rf} sf xfg] / olta] nf
lgdf{0f ug{' lyof] . tkfO{x¿s} Ph] 08f u/ ] sf] sfd ;+: yfut x'g yfN5g tj Tof] hgtfk|ltsf] OdfGbfl/ tf k|i6} e} ;s] sf] 5 eg] k|wfgdGqL aGb} ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ u'd] sf] cf: yf
cg';f/ g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s nf] stGqsf] cfwf/ : tDen] h/ f] uf8] sf] csf{ tTsflng dfcf] afbL g] tf 8f= afa'/ fd k|fKt ug] { clGtd / dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ aGg] 5 .
;g\ @)!# df ;+lawfg;ef lgjf{rg klg x'g] 5 . nf] stGqsf] ;+: yfut eg] sf] ;fob e§/ fO{ h;n] ax'k|ltlIft ;+lawfg t lgdf{0f ;Qf sAhfsf] ;kgf, klxnf h: tf] htftt}
eof] , o'4 / czflGtsf] rk] 6fdf lklN;Psf Tolx xf] . csf] {lt/ of] hgf / lb3{sflng ug{ ;s] gg g} pN6} cfkm} n] kl/ sNkgf x: tIf] k, cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ elt{ cleofg
zflGtk|] dL g] kfnLn] tkfO“x¿nfO{ dg dfu{lrq ljgf @! cf} ztflAbdf / fHo u/ ] sf] ;+lawfg;efsf] 3f“6L lgdf] 7] / ca;fg ug] { sfo{ k'gM gbf] xf] l/ of] ;\ . dxfe"sDksf]
k/ fP/ eGbf klg zflGt / ;Dj[l4sf] ;+~rfng ;+ej g} 5} g . of] ;fob k|r08 u/ fPsf] tLtf] cg'ej hgtfn] la;] {sf 5} gg\ . kL8fdf @ jiff{ofd kf/ e} ;Sbf;Dd klg
cfzfdf g] skf dfcf] afbLnfO{ efl/ dt lbP sd/ ] 8n] oL s'/ fx¿ a'em\g t a'em\g'ef] To;sf] h;ckh; tkfO{n] lng} kb{5 . o: tf] ;/ sf/ af6 k"glgdf{0fsf] 7f] ; sfd x'g
klxnf] ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf . kmnt t/ l9nf . tkfO{s} l9nf a'emfO{n] d'n'sdf kl/ l: yltdf tkfO{x¿sf] hgfwf/ / hgcf: yf g;s] sf] at{dfg kl/ l: yltdf cfpg] ;/ sf/ n]
tkfO{ g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df ag] sf] klxnf] Psvfnsf] cl: y/ tfn] h/ f uf8L ;s] sf] nflhDkf6 / k] l/ ; 8f8f jl/ k/ Ldfq ;Lldt o;df k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfd u/ f] ;\ .
;+lawfg;efåf/ f lgjf{lrt k|yd k|wfgdGqL lyof] / h'g h/ f cfh klg yk emf+lub} uPsf] xf] nf t/ af+sL hgtfdf slt 5 ;lhn} alxu{dg x'“b} ubf{ / fli6«o uf} / asf of] hgfx¿
aGg ;kmn x'g' eof] . 5 / olx g/ fd|f h/ fx¿ tkfO{s} kfnfdf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . / P] ltxfl;s rLg;+u ul/ Psf ;lGw
t/ lj8Dagf tkfO{sf] xftdf k/ ] sf] sf6] / b] vfpg'; b] z / hgtfsf] ;] jf ug] { / fli6«otfsf ;jfndf ;dsfnLg g] tfx¿ ;Demf} tfx¿ ca s] x'G5, s] ug{' x'G5 < ’
gl/ jnn] s;} sf nflu klg sfd nfu] g, cj;/ sf ?kdf lng'xf] ; Ps k6s u/ ] sf] la kL sf] O/ fnf, dgdf] xg clwsf/ L s[i0f elg ;a} n] ;'Gg] ul/ s] kL cf] nLn] ;+;baf6}
a? g] kfnL pvfg h: t} s] ====sf] xftdf uNtLnfO{ dfofn' g] kfnL hgtfn] dfkmL k|;fb e§/ fO{ tyf lul/ hf k|;fb sf] O/ fnfsf] ;f] w] sf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ sfd u/ ] / } lbg'
gl/ jn l;4 x'g k'Uof] . n'sL n'sL lx8\g lbg] 5g . hltv] / tkfO{ / fHo ;~rfngdf of] ubfg : d/ 0fLo 5 . To;kl5sf r/ 0fdf kg] { lhDd] jf/ L tkfO{sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 .
/ h+unL / fhkl5 b/ af/ sf] / fh ug{ ;fob} x'g'x'GYof] cfkm\gf] sfo{If] q, st{Ao, clwsf/ ag] sf k|wfgdlGqsf t'ngfdf k|wfgdlGq / fhgLltdf / fhgLlt v] Ng] x¿sf] sld x'b} g .
tkfO{ cft"/ x'g'x'GYof] . ;Qfsf] ef] s / tyf k|fyldstfsf] Vofn ug{ ;Sg' ePg . s] kL cf] nLn] t'ngfTds ?kdf k|;+zf ;fob tkfO{sf] sfo{sfn z'? gx'+b} lbgulGt
zlQmsf] dft b'j} tkfO{df k|i6 b] lvGYof] . dl/ r cfkm\g} / fun] rfpl/ G5 eg] h: t} ug{ nfos sfd u/ ] / hf+b} 5g . laz] if klg x'? x'G5 oL ;a} s'/ fx¿ a'em] / sfd
hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf] vf] n cf] 8] / g] kfnL / fi6«kltb] lv cfkm'nfO{ ;Qfdf ;xof] u ug] { ul/ ef/ tn] g] kfn / g] kfnLnfO{ lk+h8fsf] ug'{xf] nf . tkfO{ h: t} ;Qfsf] kmf] xf] / L v] ndf
;] gfdf cfkm\gf u'l/ Nnfsf] k|j] z u/ fpg] / bnx¿sf] klg ljZjf; u'Dg k'Uof] . kmnt ;'ufnfO{ h: tf] cln cln rf/ f] xfn] / cfkm\ rt'/ v] nf8L c? klg w} / } 5g x] Ssf / fVg'
h+undf a: bfb] lvsf] ;Qf sAhf ’ ug] { ;kgf gf} dlxgf klg gk'Ub} k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 gf] ;dy{gsf] nflu / 6fg nufpg rfxG5 xf] nf . s'g} klg ;do tkfOsf] nfOkm ;kf] 6{
l;+xb/ jf/ af6} a'Gg yfNg' ef] . Tof] s] jn / flhgfdf lbP/ hj{h: t aflxl/ g' k/ \of] . eGg] tYo s;} sf] ;fd' n's] sf] 5} g, a? v': sfO lbg ;S5g\ lsg ls tkfO{ cfkm\g}
tkfO{sf o'4sf] ;kgf lyof] xf] nf t/ klg x] Ssf / xf] ; sd/ ] 8, klxnf] k6s tkfO{ ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] klg ;lhn} a'em\g yfn] sf an a'tfdf k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf] xf] Og .
o: tf s'/ f s'g} klg d'n's ;d[4 agfpgsf k|wfgdGqL x'bf“eGbf clxn] afUdtLdf w] / } 5g . Pp6f ;fa{ef} d ;Qf ;DkGg / fi6«sf] To;} n] cfkm' / cfkm\gf] bn eGbf klg b] z
nflu ;+ej lyPg / 5} g klg . gof“ g] kfnsf] kfgL auL;s] sf] 5 . ;fob of] s'/ f tkfO{nfO{ x} l;otn] g] kfnn] t] >f] d'n's;+u ;DaGw / ;du| hgtfsf] nflu sfd ul/ clnslt
;'gf} nf] elaiosf] dfu{lrq sf] g] { gof“ ;+lawfg klg x] Ssf eP/ } xf] nf k|wfgdGqL rnfpg la: tf/ u/ ] sf] ef/ t b] Vg} rfx“b} g . p;sf] ePklg hgtfsf] dg lhTg] sfd eof]
lgdf{0f ug] { cfkm\gf] k|d'v st{Ao la;] {/ Toltv] / cg'ej lyPg, ca s] lx u5'{ elg clGtd nIo g] kfnsf] l;lSsdLs/ 0f gePklg eg] km] l/ cfp“bf] r'gfjdf hgtf;dIf d'v
d'n'sdf / x] sf u} / / fhgLlts ;+3;: yfx¿df ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . x/ ] s dflg; l;sfO{n] g} e'6fgLs/ 0f kSs} xf] eGg] s'/ f a'‰g sl7g b] vfpg] af6f] agfpg] cj;/ xf] of] tkfO{sf
/ fhgLlts/ 0f ug{ / ljyf] Ngdf g} tkfO{sf] dxfg aGg] xf] t/ tkfO{x¿n] / fHo ;+rfng 5} g . gq eg] g] kfnLsf] cfGtl/ s dfldnfdf nflu . / fhgLlt ug] {sf nflu kb k|flKt
Wofg uof] . g] kfnL ;] gf h: tf] u} / / fhg} lts k|lqmofnfO{ klg l;Sg] ynf] agfp+bf cfh pm olt w] / } dfOqmf] Dofg] hd] G6df nfUb} g Pp6f nIo xf] nf t/ kbdf k'u] / u/ ] sf]
;+: yfdf xft xfNg k'Ug'ef] kmnt tkfO{sf] xfdL l;sf? 8«fO{e/ sf] ofqfdf hf] lvd lyof] xf] nf . ;+lawfg;efsf] cToflws c;n sfd O{ltxf;sf kfgfdf lnlkj4
;Qf alx{udgsf] k|d'v sf/ 0f aGg k'Uof] . df] nL/ x] sf ofq' ePsf 5g g] kfnL hgtf . ax'dtaf6 kfl/ t ;+lawfgdf c;xdlt / fvL x'g] 5g . tkfO{x¿ h: tf / fHo ;~rfnssf
Tof] dfq} xf] Og kz'kltsf] e§ a|fXd0fsf] b] zsf] / fhgLlt / hgdfg;df tkfO“x¿sf] ef/ tsf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbL v] lk/ x] sf] sl7g nflu o: tf cj;/ x¿ yf] / } cfpnfg t/
lgo'lQm;Dd x: tIf] k ug{ 5f8\g' ePg . k|efjdf cfsfz hldgsf] km/ s e} ;s] sf] kl/ l: yltdf k|wfgdGqLsf] la/ f;t ;Dxfn] sf To;nfO{ b'?kof] u ubf{ O{ltxf; sfnf] aG5
tkfO{df ;fob Pp6f 7'nf] e|d lyof] sL 5 . dfcf] afbL s] Gb| ;+;bdf t] >f] 7"nf] bn cf] nLn] cf“km' kbdf / x'Gh] n hlt b'Mv k/ ] eg] ;b'kof] u ubf{ cj: o klg ;] tf] aGg] 5 .
geTsfO{ gof+ aGb} g t/ @! cf} + ztflAbdf dfq xf] Og, tkfO{sf w] / } ;xofqLx¿n] klg klg / fli6«o : jledfgdf slt klg ;Demf} tf tkfO{sf nflu Tolx cj;/ 5 km] / L klg
o'4df cfb] z lbPh: tf] t ;+;f/ df g} ;+ej ;fy 5f] 8L ;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] u/ ] gg\ . a? gfsfaGbL gv'Nbf;Dd ef/ t bf] xf] / \ofpg rfxfG5' b'?kof] u xf] O{g ;b'kof] u
lyPg . tkfO{n] csf] { s'/ f klg a'em\g' a} zfvL r9] / tkfO{ s] xL ;do k|wfgdGqL e|d0f gug] { c8fg lnP, kmnt gfsfaGbL xf] ; olx z'e sfdgf . =

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